Taligent - Revision history

Vmlemon: /* Additional References */ Big Pink documents, for reference

2023-02-12T12:53:33Z

Additional References: Big Pink documents, for reference

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	== Additional References ==		== Additional References ==
			* ''[https://archive.org/details/apple-big-pink-3-mar-1990 Big Pink #3 March 15, 1990]'' (Apple documents, from BitSavers, via Internet Archive)
	* ''[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/512410 Design Goals of Object-Oriented Wrappers for the Mach Microkernel]'' - Stephen Kurtzman, and Kayshav Dattatri, for Taligent, Inc. (IEEE - Paywall Warning)		* ''[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/512410 Design Goals of Object-Oriented Wrappers for the Mach Microkernel]'' - Stephen Kurtzman, and Kayshav Dattatri, for Taligent, Inc. (IEEE - Paywall Warning)
	* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)		* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)

Vmlemon: /* Initial Product */ Break out the UI stuff, into its own heading

2023-01-17T21:35:57Z

Initial Product: Break out the UI stuff, into its own heading

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:35, 17 January 2023
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	The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.		The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.
	[[File:ComDex '94 TalOS Demo Screenshot.png\|right\|126x126px]]		[[File:ComDex '94 TalOS Demo Screenshot.png\|right\|126x126px]]
	To date, no copies of this have surfaced~~, although an~~ alleged [https://web.archive.org/web/20230110165300/http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD96/proc96/dougherty.htm final demonstration] (''"The Cutting Edge Demo"'') of the user interface, and its sound effects were made, at the International Conference on Auditory Display, in 1996.		To date, no copies of this have surfaced.

			=== User Interface Designs ===
			An alleged [https://web.archive.org/web/20230110165300/http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD96/proc96/dougherty.htm final demonstration] (''"The Cutting Edge Demo"'') of the user interface, and its sound effects were made, at the International Conference on Auditory Display, in 1996.

	Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).		Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).

Vmlemon: /* Initial Product */ Early design, at Apple

2023-01-17T21:33:29Z

Initial Product: Early design, at Apple

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:33, 17 January 2023
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	Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).		Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).

			Several prototype icons, and design elements, of the Finder-like design were spearheaded by [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519194402/http://robinnet.net/resume/Robin_portfolio_Taligent.htm Robin Silberling], during the initial development, at Apple, during the early '90s.

	One of the rarest public demonstrations of the TalOS UI, briefly captured on video, is demonstrated at 4:04, in a promotional YouTube video, from [https://youtu.be/IGOHIFwF3CI?t=244 ComDex 1994].		One of the rarest public demonstrations of the TalOS UI, briefly captured on video, is demonstrated at 4:04, in a promotional YouTube video, from [https://youtu.be/IGOHIFwF3CI?t=244 ComDex 1994].

Vmlemon: /* Taligent International Classes */ Rename the section, NS Collation Library/JDK1.1 usage

2023-01-17T14:25:13Z

Taligent International Classes: Rename the section, NS Collation Library/JDK1.1 usage

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:25, 17 January 2023
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	</pre>		</pre>

	== Taligent International Classes ==		== Taligent International Foundation Classes ==
	The International Classes were jointly-copyrighted, by Taligent, and IBM, and have been used in several third-party products, developed for non-CommonPoint platforms. iPlanet/Netscape Directory Server (which was since rebranded, several times), was known to be one of these.		The International Foundation Classes were jointly-copyrighted, by Taligent, and IBM, and have been used in several third-party products, developed for non-CommonPoint platforms.

			iPlanet/Netscape Directory Server (which was since rebranded, several times), was known to be one of these, as a mention is made, in the documentation (as the "International Classes"), and a [https://web.archive.org/web/19970707142012/http://www.taligent.com/news/May14press.html press release], from 14th May 1997 mentions, that the Collation Library component was ported, from Java, to C++, and licensed to Netscape. The same article also mentions Sun/JavaSoft integrating them into the Java Development Kit, Version 1.1.

	Typically supplied with applications as a DLL, or static library file (<code>libnls</code>), that is either loaded at runtime, or linked, at build time, and consumes <code>.ctx</code>, and <code>.txt</code> pairs, named with ISO language codes, that can define names of months/countries/languages, time formats, currency symbols, and other language/culture/country-specific values, in a JSON-like syntax (although it does not strictly conform, to the JSON specification).		Typically supplied with applications as a DLL, or static library file (<code>libnls</code>), that is either loaded at runtime, or linked, at build time, and consumes <code>.ctx</code>, and <code>.txt</code> pairs, named with ISO language codes, that can define names of months/countries/languages, time formats, currency symbols, and other language/culture/country-specific values, in a JSON-like syntax (although it does not strictly conform, to the JSON specification).

Vmlemon: /* Early Days */ ComDex '93 presentation

2023-01-17T03:48:05Z

Early Days: ComDex '93 presentation

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:48, 17 January 2023
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	Although Taligent ostensibly had an initial public staff count, of 170 members (the majority, being the aforementioned engineers), from the start, it wouldn't gain an initial chairman/CEO, until 24th February 1992, when Joseph M. Guglielmi was [https://web.archive.org/web/20230115042853/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/business/the-executive-computer-apple-ibm-venture-with-new-leaders-searches-for-a-soul.html transferred], from IBM.		Although Taligent ostensibly had an initial public staff count, of 170 members (the majority, being the aforementioned engineers), from the start, it wouldn't gain an initial chairman/CEO, until 24th February 1992, when Joseph M. Guglielmi was [https://web.archive.org/web/20230115042853/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/business/the-executive-computer-apple-ibm-venture-with-new-leaders-searches-for-a-soul.html transferred], from IBM.

			In 1993, Taligent would [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlgkdE0svGg present] at ComDex, in Las Vegas, for the first time, as a joint-venture.

	== Initial Product ==		== Initial Product ==
	The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.		The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.

Vmlemon: /* Relationship to MacApp */ Typo

2023-01-17T02:29:03Z

Relationship to MacApp: Typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:29, 17 January 2023
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	It is unknown, which version of Pink, this code pertains to, and the PhotoRec utility doesn't contain signatures, capable of matching any files on the CD, but unique mentions of strings such as: <code>OpusBug</code>, <code>Name Server</code>,<code>TSurrogateSection</code>, <code>MPrimitiveClient</code>, and <code>qpIncludes the following:		It is unknown, which version of Pink, this code pertains to, and the PhotoRec utility doesn't contain signatures, capable of matching any files on the CD, but unique mentions of strings such as: <code>OpusBug</code>, <code>Name Server</code>,<code>TSurrogateSection</code>, <code>MPrimitiveClient</code>, and <code>qpIncludes the following:
	DiscoInferno OpusWrappers PsychoKiller Runtime Scream Tokens UtilityClasses and ZZText</code>, which do not appear in any of the main MacApp files, or their resource forks, when ~~copied~~ using the Mac OS Finder, are made.		DiscoInferno OpusWrappers PsychoKiller Runtime Scream Tokens UtilityClasses and ZZText</code>, which do not appear in any of the main MacApp files, or their resource forks, when copies using the Mac OS Finder, are made.

	=== Mach Research ===		=== Mach Research ===

Vmlemon: /* Initial Product */ Pink-related discovery, in MacApp 2.0

2023-01-17T00:38:42Z

Initial Product: Pink-related discovery, in MacApp 2.0

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:38, 17 January 2023
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	One of the rarest public demonstrations of the TalOS UI, briefly captured on video, is demonstrated at 4:04, in a promotional YouTube video, from [https://youtu.be/IGOHIFwF3CI?t=244 ComDex 1994].		One of the rarest public demonstrations of the TalOS UI, briefly captured on video, is demonstrated at 4:04, in a promotional YouTube video, from [https://youtu.be/IGOHIFwF3CI?t=244 ComDex 1994].

			=== Relationship to MacApp ===
			The initial Pink APIs are roughly based on those of the MacApp framework, which was initially written in Pascal, for Mac OS, before being gradually ported to C++, and, later, Windows, in both style, and substance, but have been substantially extended, to produce a viable set of APIs, for implementing a general-purpose operating system.

			The public distribution of MacApp 2.0 (released in 1990), on CD-ROM seems to contain some Pink-related executable code, object file names, mangled linker symbols, logs, and strings, in otherwise unallocated HFS sectors, that does not belong to any known files, or resource forks (it is not preserved, when copying the contents of the CD, to a new HFS+, or FAT16 volume, under Mac OS 9, from examining an both ISO of the CD, and the destination volume, using the UNIX <code>strings</code> utility).

			It is unknown, which version of Pink, this code pertains to, and the PhotoRec utility doesn't contain signatures, capable of matching any files on the CD, but unique mentions of strings such as: <code>OpusBug</code>, <code>Name Server</code>,<code>TSurrogateSection</code>, <code>MPrimitiveClient</code>, and <code>qpIncludes the following:
			DiscoInferno OpusWrappers PsychoKiller Runtime Scream Tokens UtilityClasses and ZZText</code>, which do not appear in any of the main MacApp files, or their resource forks, when copied using the Mac OS Finder, are made.

	=== Mach Research ===		=== Mach Research ===

Vmlemon: /* Taligent International Classes */ How it works

2023-01-16T09:14:48Z

Taligent International Classes: How it works

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:14, 16 January 2023
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	== Taligent International Classes ==		== Taligent International Classes ==
	The International Classes were jointly-copyrighted, by Taligent, and IBM, and have been used in several third-party products, developed for non-CommonPoint platforms. iPlanet Directory Server (which was since rebranded, several times), was known to be one of these.		The International Classes were jointly-copyrighted, by Taligent, and IBM, and have been used in several third-party products, developed for non-CommonPoint platforms. iPlanet/Netscape Directory Server (which was since rebranded, several times), was known to be one of these.

			Typically supplied with applications as a DLL, or static library file (<code>libnls</code>), that is either loaded at runtime, or linked, at build time, and consumes <code>.ctx</code>, and <code>.txt</code> pairs, named with ISO language codes, that can define names of months/countries/languages, time formats, currency symbols, and other language/culture/country-specific values, in a JSON-like syntax (although it does not strictly conform, to the JSON specification).

			Versions written in Java, and C++ are known to exist.

	== Taligent Places for Project Teams ==		== Taligent Places for Project Teams ==

Vmlemon: Add a screenshot, from the ComDex demo video, of TalOS, as it was demonstrated, in Winter '94, in Las Vegas

2023-01-15T15:00:05Z

Add a screenshot, from the ComDex demo video, of TalOS, as it was demonstrated, in Winter '94, in Las Vegas

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:00, 15 January 2023
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	== Initial Product ==		== Initial Product ==
	The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.		The company initially sought to release a new operating system (TalOS - variously, Taligent Object System/Taligent Object Services), and associated application development environment (Taligent Development Environment/TalDE), and runtime environment (Taligent Application Environment/TalAE), that would have been based on a brand-new, proprietary microkernel, named Opus (or, Opus/2). It is known, that engineers were working on developing abstractions, around 1991-1992, for this kernel, that was alluded to, in unpublished, internal reports, that were mentioned as references, in the March 1995 Mach paper.
			[[File:ComDex '94 TalOS Demo Screenshot.png\|right\|126x126px]]
	To date, no copies of this have surfaced, although an alleged [https://web.archive.org/web/20230110165300/http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD96/proc96/dougherty.htm final demonstration] (''"The Cutting Edge Demo"'') of the user interface, and its sound effects were made, at the International Conference on Auditory Display, in 1996.		To date, no copies of this have surfaced, although an alleged [https://web.archive.org/web/20230110165300/http://www.icad.org/websiteV2.0/Conferences/ICAD96/proc96/dougherty.htm final demonstration] (''"The Cutting Edge Demo"'') of the user interface, and its sound effects were made, at the International Conference on Auditory Display, in 1996.

Line 133:		Line 133:
	* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)		* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052912/https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/242ad4723ed579bd1f317846b2c04d96b05750cd/docs/userguide/icu/index.md History, and Background of ICU] (GitHub, via Internet Archive)		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052912/https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/242ad4723ed579bd1f317846b2c04d96b05750cd/docs/userguide/icu/index.md History, and Background of ICU] (GitHub, via Internet Archive)
	* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052433/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/~~taligent_is_forced_to_use_takefive_sniff_development_environment_as_own_tools_are_incompl^[[Bete~~ Taligent Is Forced to Use TakeFive Sniff+ Development Environment, as Own Tools Are Incomplete]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)		* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052433/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/taligent_is_forced_to_use_takefive_sniff_development_environment_as_own_tools_are_incomplete Taligent Is Forced to Use TakeFive Sniff+ Development Environment, as Own Tools Are Incomplete]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9vyO8eAStI The Road To OS X #1: Apple 'Pink', and Taligent - Tech Tales Podcast] (YouTube - Audio Only)		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9vyO8eAStI The Road To OS X #1: Apple 'Pink', and Taligent - Tech Tales Podcast] (YouTube - Audio Only)
	* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052251/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/hewlett_packard_news Despite limitations, Hewlett-Packard readies its HP-UX Taligent layer with SoftBench 3.X]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)		* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052251/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/hewlett_packard_news Despite limitations, Hewlett-Packard readies its HP-UX Taligent layer with SoftBench 3.X]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)
	* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6REEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false Taligent, HP in object pact]'' - Christine Burns, and Peter Lisker (Network World, via Google Books Preview)		* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6REEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false Taligent, HP in object pact]'' - Christine Burns, and Peter Lisker (Network World, via Google Books Preview)

Vmlemon: ComDex 1994 promotional demo, of TalOS

2023-01-15T05:41:22Z

ComDex 1994 promotional demo, of TalOS

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:41, 15 January 2023
Line 15:		Line 15:

	Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).		Other than the mockup UI, shown in the ICAD article (which is reused, in monochrome, in Taligent-related books), very few videos, screenshots, or audio samples exist. (A 2006 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221227182135/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/RD/Q4.06/36A61A87-064B-470D-8870-736DD59CEF48.html RoughlyDrafted article] shows another mockup, that more closely resembles the Mac OS 7.x Finder, including static menubar, Chicago font, mixed-size icons, with customisable colour labels, and BeOS-like window titlebars, but it is unknown, when a decision was made, to recast the UI, with a more NeXTSTEP/RISC OS-like floating menu palette).

			One of the rarest public demonstrations of the TalOS UI, briefly captured on video, is demonstrated at 4:04, in a promotional YouTube video, from [https://youtu.be/IGOHIFwF3CI?t=244 ComDex 1994].

	=== Mach Research ===		=== Mach Research ===
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	* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)		* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=61b46Uti8-UC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Taligent+Symbian&source=bl&ots=Z5LgmRCk9c&sig=ACfU3U12yyzct-LS7QCiDOXAb14n2TXEtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLisryuLn8AhXJPsAKHb-oC3c4ChDoAXoECBkQAw#v=onepage&q=Taligent%20Symbian&f=false Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones, Volume 3 : Application Development for Symbian OS v9]'' - Richard Harrison, and Mark Shackman (Google Books Preview)
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052912/https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/242ad4723ed579bd1f317846b2c04d96b05750cd/docs/userguide/icu/index.md History, and Background of ICU] (GitHub, via Internet Archive)		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052912/https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/242ad4723ed579bd1f317846b2c04d96b05750cd/docs/userguide/icu/index.md History, and Background of ICU] (GitHub, via Internet Archive)
	* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052433/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/~~taligent_is_forced_to_use_takefive_sniff_development_environment_as_own_tools_are_incomplete~~ Taligent Is Forced to Use TakeFive Sniff+ Development Environment, as Own Tools Are Incomplete]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)		* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052433/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/taligent_is_forced_to_use_takefive_sniff_development_environment_as_own_tools_are_incompl^[[Bete Taligent Is Forced to Use TakeFive Sniff+ Development Environment, as Own Tools Are Incomplete]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9vyO8eAStI The Road To OS X #1: Apple 'Pink', and Taligent - Tech Tales Podcast] (YouTube - Audio Only)		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9vyO8eAStI The Road To OS X #1: Apple 'Pink', and Taligent - Tech Tales Podcast] (YouTube - Audio Only)
	* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052251/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/hewlett_packard_news Despite limitations, Hewlett-Packard readies its HP-UX Taligent layer with SoftBench 3.X]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)		* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109052251/https://techmonitor.ai/technology/hewlett_packard_news Despite limitations, Hewlett-Packard readies its HP-UX Taligent layer with SoftBench 3.X]'' (CBR/TechMonitor.ai, via Internet Archive)
	* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6REEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false Taligent, HP in object pact]'' - Christine Burns, and Peter Lisker (Network World, via Google Books Preview)		* ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6REEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false Taligent, HP in object pact]'' - Christine Burns, and Peter Lisker (Network World, via Google Books Preview)